Two photographs can be equally strong in composition, light, and technique, yet only one continues to unfold after the first impression. The difference often lies in what the elements of the frame are actually doing.

To make that difference easier to see, I separate four functions: subject, attribute, relation, and inflection. They are not stages of artistic development or measures of merit. They show what a photograph rests on and whether that matches its author’s intention.

[Read More]

In 2005, if you asked a working photographer to name a Sony stills camera, you would get a shrug and maybe a Cyber-shot pointed at you. Sony had no professional lens line, no professional autofocus heritage, and no seat at a table Canon and Nikon had set for themselves decades earlier. A little over ten years later, Sony was selling the most talked-about full-frame mirrorless cameras on the market, and both of its rivals were scrambling to answer.

[Read More]

Shedding a few pounds of camera gear changes how far you actually hike, and it decides which moments you catch and which ones you miss. Bird photography rewards patience and mobility in equal measure, so the size and feel of the camera in your hand can matter as much as its sensor.

[Read More]

A perfectly sharp photo of something nobody wants to look at twice loses to a slightly soft photo of something interesting. That single trade-off runs underneath a whole approach to shooting that treats technical skill as the least of your worries.

[Read More]

Who doesn't love a good theme park ride photo? Faces contorted in delicious mixes of fear, anticipation, and fun make for interesting photos. And while it's easier than ever to buy the photos, sometimes all you get is crushing disappointment in the form of thumbnail-sized photos that look like they were taken with a potato. 

[Read More]

Creases across the front of a t-shirt sit exactly where the eye lands. Clothing wrinkles and backdrop fold lines are the kind of problem you can't always control on the day, and fixing them by hand eats hours you'd rather spend somewhere else.

[Read More]